Conversations
Overview
The Conversations is a Component, That shows all conversations related to the currently logged-in user,
Usage
Integration
As CometChatConversations is a custom view controller, it can be initiated either by tapping a button or through the trigger of any event. It offers multiple parameters and methods for tailoring its user interface.
let cometChatConversations = CometChatConversations()
let naviVC = UINavigationController(rootViewController: cometChatConversations)
self.present(naviVC, animated: true)
- Integration (With Custom Request Builder)
During the initialization of CometChatConversations, users can provide this custom request builder.
// You can create ConversationRequestBuilder as per your requirement
let conversationRequestBuilder = ConversationRequest.ConversationRequestBuilder(limit: 20).set(conversationType: .both)
let cometChatConversations = CometChatConversations(conversationRequestBuilder: conversationRequestBuilder)
let naviVC = UINavigationController(rootViewController: cometChatConversations)
self.present(naviVC, animated: true)
If a navigation controller is already in use, opt for the pushViewController
method instead of presenting the view controller.
Actions
Actions dictate how a component functions. They are divided into two types: Predefined and User-defined. You can override either type, allowing you to tailor the behavior of the component to fit your specific needs.
-
setOnItemClick
setOnItemClick
is triggered when you click on a ListItem of the Conversations component.
This setOnItemClick
method proves beneficial when a user intends to customize the on-click behavior in CometChatConversations.
- Swift
// syntax for setOnItemClick(onItemClick: @escaping ((_ conversation: Conversation, _ indexPath: IndexPath) -> Void))
cometChatConversations.setOnItemClick { conversation, indexPath in
// Override on item click
}
2. setOnBack
This setOnBack
method becomes valuable when a user needs to override the action triggered upon pressing the back button in CometChatConversations.
- Swift
// syntax for setOnBack(onBack: @escaping () -> Void)
cometChatConversations.setOnBack {
// Override on back
}
3. setOnSelection
The selectionMode
feature enables selection with modes: .single and .multiple.
The setOnSelection
event is triggered upon the completion of a selection in SelectionMode
. This returns the selected conversations list when the callback is triggered. It can be executed with any button or action.
- Swift
cometChatConversations.selectionMode(mode: .single)
private func onButtonClick() {
cometChatConversations.setOnSelection { conversations in
// Perform action
}
}
4. setOnError
This method proves helpful when a user needs to customize the action taken upon encountering an error in CometChatConversations.
- Swift
// syntax for setOnError(onError: @escaping ((_ error: CometChatException) -> Void))
cometChatConversations.setOnError { error in
// Override on error
}
Filters
You can set ConversationsRequestBuilder
in the Conversations Component to filter the conversation list. You can modify the builder as per your specific requirements with multiple options available to know more refer to ConversationRequestBuilder.
You can set filters using the following parameters.
- Conversation Type: Filters on type of Conversation,
User
orGroups
- Limit: Number of conversations fetched in a single request.
- WithTags: Filter on fetching conversations containing tags
- Tags: Filters on specific
Tag
- UserTags: Filters on specific User
Tag
- GroupTags: Filters on specific Group
Tag
- Swift
// You can create ConversationRequestBuilder as per your requirement
let conversationRequestBuilder = ConversationRequest.ConversationRequestBuilder(limit: 20).set(conversationType: .both)
let cometChatConversations = CometChatConversations(conversationRequestBuilder: conversationRequestBuilder)
let naviVC = UINavigationController(rootViewController: cometChatConversations)
self.present(naviVC, animated: true)
If a navigation controller is already in use, opt for the pushViewController
method instead of presenting the view controller.
Events
Events are emitted by a Component
. By using event you can extend existing functionality. Being global events, they can be applied in Multiple Locations and are capable of being Added or Removed.
1. ConversationDeleted
This event will be emitted when the user deletes a conversation
- Swift
// View controller from your project where you want to listen events.
public class ViewController: UIViewController {
public override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Subscribing for the listener to listen events from conversation module
CometChatConversationEvents.addListener("UNIQUE_ID", self as CometChatConversationEventListener)
}
}
// Listener events from conversation module
extension ViewController: CometChatConversationEventListener {
func onConversationDelete(conversation: Conversation) {
// Do Stuff
}
}
public override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
// Uncubscribing for the listener to listen events from conversation module
CometChatConversationEvents.removeListener("LISTENER_ID_USED_FOR_ADDING_THIS_LISTENER")
}
Customization
To align with your app's design specifications, you have the flexibility to customize the appearance of the conversation component. We offer accessible methods that empower you to tailor the experience and functionality to meet your unique requirements.
Style
Using Style you can customize the look and feel of the component in your app, These parameters typically control elements such as the color, size, shape, and fonts used within the component.
1. Conversation Style
You can set the ConversationsStyle
to the Conversations
Component to customize the styling.
- Swift
// Creating ConversationsStyle object
let conversationsStyle = ConversationsStyle()
// Creating Modifying the propeties of conversations
conversationsStyle.set(background: .black)
.set(cornerRadius: CometChatCornerStyle(cornerRadius: 0.0))
.set(borderColor: .clear)
.set(borderWidth: 0)
.set(largeTitleFont: .boldSystemFont(ofSize: 34))
.set(largeTitleColor: .white)
.set(titleFont: .systemFont(ofSize: 18))
.set(titleColor: .white)
.set(backButtonTint: .white)
.set(privateGroupIconBackgroundColor: .orange)
.set(protectedGroupIconBackgroundColor: .green)
// Setting the conversations style
cometChatConversations.set(conversationsStyle: conversationsStyle)
List of properties exposed by ConversationStyle
Property | Description | Code |
---|---|---|
Background Color | Used to set the background color | set(background: UIColor) |
Border Width | Used to set border width | set(borderWidth: CGFloat) |
Border Color | Used to set border color | .set(borderColor: .clear) |
Corner Radius | Used to set border radius | set(cornerRadius: CometChatCornerStyle) |
Title Appearance | Used to customise the appearance of the title in the app bar | set(titleFont: UIFont) |
BackIcon Tint | Used to set the color of the back icon in the app bar | set(backButtonTint: UIColor) |
StatusIndicator Style | Used to set the style of the status indicator shown if a member is online | set(statusIndicatorStyle: StatusIndicatorStyle) |
2. Avatar Style
To apply customized styles to the Avatar
component in the Conversations
Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Avatar Styles.
- Swift
// Creating AvatarStyle object
let avatarStyle = AvatarStyle()
// Creating Modifying the propeties of avatar
avatarStyle.set(background: .red)
.set(textFont: .systemFont(ofSize: 18))
.set(textColor: .white)
.set(cornerRadius: CometChatCornerStyle(cornerRadius: 8.0))
.set(borderColor: .white)
.set(borderWidth: 5)
.set(outerViewWidth: 3)
.set(outerViewSpacing: 3)
// Setting the avatar style
cometChatConversations.set(avatarStyle: avatarStyle)
3. StatusIndicator Style
To apply customized styles to the Status Indicator component in the Conversations
Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Indicator Styles.
- Swift
statusIndicator.set(borderWidth:8)
.set(borderColor: [UIColor lightGreen])
.set(backgroundColor: [UIColor:green])
4. Date Style
To apply customized styles to the Date
component in the Conversations
Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Date Styles.
- Swift
// Creating DateStyle object
let dateStyle = DateStyle()
// Creating Modifying the propeties of date
dateStyle.set(titleColor: .systemFont(ofSize: 10))
.set(titleFont: .white)
// Setting the date style
cometChatConversations.set(dateStyle: dateStyle)
5. Badge Style
To apply customized styles to the Badge
component in the Conversations
Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Badge Styles
- Swift
// Creating BadgeStyle object
let badgeStyle = BadgeStyle()
// Creating Modifying the propeties of badge
badgeStyle.set(background: .red)
.set(textFont: .systemFont(ofSize: 10))
.set(textColor: .white)
.set(cornerRadius: CometChatCornerStyle(cornerRadius: 8.0))
.set(borderColor: .white)
.set(borderWidth: 5)
// Setting the badge style
cometChatConversations.set(badgeStyle: badgeStyle)
6. LisItem Style
To apply customized styles to the ListItemStyle
component in the Conversations
Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit List Item Styles.
- Swift
// Creating ListItemStyle object
let listItemStyle = ListItemStyle()
// Creating Modifying the propeties of list item
listItemStyle.set(background: .black)
.set(titleFont: .systemFont(ofSize: 18))
.set(titleColor: .white)
.set(cornerRadius: CometChatCornerStyle(cornerRadius: 2.0))
.set(borderColor: .white)
.set(borderWidth: 5)
// Setting the list item style
cometChatConversations.set(listItemStyle: listItemStyle)
Functionality
These are a set of small functional customizations that allow you to fine-tune the overall experience of the component. With these, you can change text, set custom icons, and toggle the visibility of UI elements.
- Swift
//syntax for show(backButton: Bool)
cometChatConversations.show(backButton: Bool)
//syntax for set(backButtonIcon: UIImage)
cometChatConversations.set(backButtonIcon: UIImage("back.png"))
//syntax for set(backButtonTitle: String)
cometChatConversations.set(backButtonTitle: "Back")
Below is a list of customizations along with corresponding code snippets
Property | Description | Code |
---|---|---|
Title | Used to set custom title in the app bar. | .setTitle("Your Custom Title") |
Selection Mode | Used to set a custom text response when fetching the conversations has returned an empty list | selectionMode(mode: SelectionMode) |
ProtectedGroup Icon | Used to set icon shown in place of status indicator for password protected group | .set(protectedGroupIcon: UIImage) |
Sent Icon | Used to customize the receipt icon shown in the subtitle of the conversation item if disableReceipt is not true and if the status of the last message in the conversation is sent | .set(sentIcon: UIImage) |
Delivered Icon | Used to customize the receipt icon shown in the subtitle of the conversation item if disableReceipt is not true and if the status of the last message in the conversation is delivered | .set(deliveredIcon: UIImage) |
Read Icon | Used to customize the receipt icon shown in the subtitle of the conversation item if disableReceipt is not true and if the status of the last message in the conversation is read | .set(readIcon: UIImage) |
Back Icon | used to set back button located in the app bar | .set(backButtonIcon: UIImage) |
Show BackButton | Used to toggle visibility for back button in the app | .show(backButton: Bool) |
Hide Error | Used to hide error on fetching conversations | .hide(error: Bool) |
Hide Separator | Used to control visibility of Separators in the list view | .hide(separator: Bool) |
Disable UsersPresence | Used to control visibility of status indicator shown if user is online | .disable(userPresence: Bool) |
Disable Receipt | Used to disable read receipts shown in the subtitle of the conversation item and also disable the functionality of marking messages as read and delivered | .disable(receipt: Bool) |
Disable Typing | Used to toggle visibility of typing indicator | .disable(typing: Bool) |
Advanced
For advanced-level customization, you can set custom views to the component. This lets you tailor each aspect of the component to fit your exact needs and application aesthetics. You can create and define your views, layouts, and UI elements and then incorporate those into the component.
SetListItemView
With this function, you can assign a custom ListItem view to the Conversations Component.
- Swift
// syntax for setSubtitle(subtitleView:@escaping((_ conversation: Conversation) -> UIView))
cometChatConversations.setListItemView { conversation in
// Declared customListItem
let customListItem = CustomListItem()
customListItem.set(conversation: conversation)
// return customListItem
return customListItem
}
Demonstration
You can create a CustomListItemView
as a custom UIView
. Which we will inflate in setListItemView()
import UIKit
import CometChatUIKitSwift
class CustomListItem: UIView {
// Initialize UI components
private var profileImageView: CometChatAvatar = {
let imageView = CometChatAvatar(image: UIImage())
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false // Important for manual layout
return imageView
}()
private var nameLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false // Important for manual layout
return label
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setupUI()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
private func setupUI() {
addSubview(profileImageView)
addSubview(nameLabel)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
// Profile image constraints
profileImageView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor, constant: 8),
profileImageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor),
profileImageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 40),
profileImageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 40),
nameLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: profileImageView.trailingAnchor, constant: 8),
nameLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor, constant: -8),
nameLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor)
])
}
func set(conversation: Conversation) {
var avatarURL: String?
if let group = conversation.conversationWith as? Group {
nameLabel.text = group.name
avatarURL = group.icon
}
if let user = conversation.conversationWith as? User {
nameLabel.text = user.name
avatarURL = user.avatar
}
self.profileImageView.setAvatar(avatarUrl: avatarURL, with: nameLabel.text)
}
}
SetTextFormatters
Assigns the list of text formatters. If the provided list is not null, it sets the list. Otherwise, it assigns the default text formatters retrieved from the data source. To configure the existing Mentions look and feel check out CometChatMentionsFormatter
Example
In this example, we demonstrate the creation of a custom Swift file for the CometChat text formatter.
Here are the functions provided by the custom text formatter:
- getRegex(): Defines words to replace, such as "hello".
- getTrackingCharacter(): Initiates mention suggestions with "@".
- prepareMessageString( ): Formats specific words like "hello" based on message type (sent or received).
- Custom_text_formatter
import Foundation
import CometChatSDK
import CometChatUIKitSwift
class MyCustomTextFormatter: CometChatTextFormatter {
override func getRegex() -> String {
return "(\\bhello\\b)"
}
override func getTrackingCharacter() -> Character {
return "@"
}
override func search(string: String, suggestedItems: ((_: [SuggestionItem]) -> ())? = nil) {
// This function would call an API or perform a local search
// For now, it does nothing
}
override func onScrollToBottom(suggestionItemList: [SuggestionItem], listItem: ((_: [SuggestionItem]) -> ())?) {
// This function would call the next page of an API
// For now, it does nothing
}
override func onItemClick(suggestedItem: SuggestionItem, user: User?, group: Group?) {
// Do something with the clicked item
}
override func handlePreMessageSend(baseMessage: BaseMessage, suggestionItemList: [SuggestionItem]) {
// This function would modify the message before it's sent
// For now, it does nothing
}
override func prepareMessageString(
baseMessage: BaseMessage,
regexString: String,
alignment: MessageBubbleAlignment = .left,
formattingType: FormattingType
) -> NSAttributedString {
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "HELLO")
if alignment == .left { // Received message
attrString.addAttribute(.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.blue, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrString.length))
} else { // Sent message
attrString.addAttribute(.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.red, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrString.length))
}
attrString.addAttribute(.font, value: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 18), range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrString.length))
return attrString
}
override func onTextTapped(baseMessage: BaseMessage, tappedText: String, controller: UIViewController?) {
// Your Action
}
}
let myCustomTextFormatter = MyCustomTextFormatter(trackingCharacter: "@")
let cometChatConversation = CometChatConversations()
.set(textFormatters: [myCustomTextFormatter])
SetMenu
You can set the Custom Menu view to add more options to the Conversations component.
- Swift
//syntax for set(menus: [UIBarButtonItem])
let menus = [UIBarButtonItem]()
// Construct list of menus you want to display on navigation bar
cometChatConversations.set(menus: menus)
Demonstration
You can create a new array of [UIBarButtonItem]( )
objects. This array will be inflated and then passed to the .setMenu
.
let menuButtonItem1 = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(systemName: "goforward"), style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(self.menuButtonAction))
let menus = [menuButtonItem1]
cometChatConversations.set(menus: menus)
You can manage click actions accordingly.
- Swift
@objc func menuButtonAction(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
// Add your action here
}
SetDatePattern
You can modify the date pattern to your requirement using .setDatePattern. This method accepts a function with a return type String. Inside the function, you can create your own pattern and return it as a String.
- Swift
cometChatConversations.setDatePattern( )
Demonstration
- Swift
// syntax for setDatePattern(datePattern:@escaping((_ conversation: Conversation) -> String))
cometChatConversations.setDatePattern { conversation in
guard let time = conversation.lastMessage?.sentAt else { return ""}
// Declared new date pattern with date formatter
let date = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(time))
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .medium //Set time style
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium//Set date style
dateFormatter.timeZone = .current
let customDate = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
// return customListItem
return customDate
}
SetSubtitleView
You can customize the subtitle view for each conversation item to meet your requirements
- Swift
cometChatConversations.setSubtitleView()
Demonstration
You need to create a SubtitleView
a custom UIView
cocoa touch file
and inflate it in the setSubtitleView apply function. Then, you can define individual actions depending on your requirements.
- Swift
// syntax for setSubtitle(subtitleView:@escaping((_ conversation: Conversation) -> UIView))
cometChatConversations.setSubtitle { conversation in
// Declared customListItem
let customSubtitleView = SubtitleView()
customSubtitleView.set(conversation: conversation)
// return customSubtitleView
return customSubtitleView
}
SubtitleView
file should should appear as follows:
import UIKit
import CometChatUIKitSwift
import CometChatSDK
class SubtitleView: UIView {
private var titleLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 18)
return label
}()
private var subtitleLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)
label.textColor = .lightGray
return label
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setupUI()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupUI()
}
private func setupUI() {
addSubview(titleLabel)
addSubview(subtitleLabel)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
titleLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor),
titleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor),
titleLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor),
subtitleLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: titleLabel.leadingAnchor),
subtitleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: titleLabel.bottomAnchor, constant: 5), // 5 points space
subtitleLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: titleLabel.trailingAnchor),
subtitleLabel.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor)
])
}
func set(conversation: Conversation) {
if let user = conversation.conversationWith as? User {
titleLabel.text = user.name
} else if let group = conversation.conversationWith as? Group {
titleLabel.text = group.name
}
if let lastMessage = conversation.lastMessage as? TextMessage {
subtitleLabel.text = lastMessage.text
} else {
subtitleLabel.text = "No messages"
}
}
}
SetErrorStateView
You can set a custom ErrorStateView
using setEmptyStateView
to match the error view of your app.
- Swift
// syntax for set(errorMessage: String)
cometChatConversations.set(errorStateText: " ")
Demonstration
We have added an error view to errorView
. You can choose any view you prefer. This view should be inflated and passed to the setErrorView()
method.
let errorView = UIView()
let menuView = UIView()
menuView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
menuView.backgroundColor = .green
menuView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 50).isActive = true
menuView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 200).isActive = true
cometChatConversations.set(errorView: menuView)
- Swift
// syntax for hide(error: true)
cometChatConversations.hide(errorText: true)